Best OpenAI model for research

For research with OpenAI, use GPT-6 Astra at high effort.

GPT-6 Astra at high effort

High effortreasoning.effort = high

Leads on hard math and science (96.1% on GPQA Diamond). OpenAI's strongest model for deep work. On a budget, 6.1 Sol at extra high effort is close behind.

How it compares

Prices are in US dollars per million tokens, input then output. GPT-6 Astra costs $10 / $50.

ModelPriceAgainst the pick
GPT-6.1 Sol$2 / $10Within 2 points on the Artificial Analysis Intelligence Index, at about an eighth of the cost per task.
GPT-6 SolOlder$2 / $10Replaced by 6.1 Sol at the same price.
GPT-6 Luna$0.10 / $0.50Too light for deep work.

Setting it in the API

In an API request, set the model and effort like this:

model: "gpt-6-astra", reasoning: { effort: "high" }

Maintained by the AI team at Vegan Hacktivists

Prices are per million tokens, input / output. We pick for the best result per dollar, so a pricier model can score higher and still lose out. This pick last changed Oct 9, 2026. Sources: Anthropic docs, OpenAI docs, Gemini docs, Artificial Analysis, Vals AI.Last checked Oct 12, 2026.

Other picks

OpenAI for code, everyday work, agents and automations.

Other labs for research: Claude, Gemini.

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